Best ornamental grass for an elegant and stylish garden

Easy-grow with gorgeous plumes like pampas grass and foxtail barley to make a statement.

Best ornamental grass - Pampas grass

by Piper Huxley |
Updated on

Have you thought about ornamental grass for your space? Whether you're looking for a statement plant to add some airy elegance to your garden or a spiky, structural number to add a little drama to your borders, ornamental grasses tick all the boxes. There is also an untapped air of whimsicality to this outdoor plant, which we are happy to explore. If you want to keep your garden bang up-to-date on style and design, they're worth introducing to your outdoor space.

If you're keen on these outdoor ornamental grass plants, we recommend planting them in autumn or making them an addition to your springtime garden. Ornamental grasses are grown primarily for their aesthetic appeal in gardens, landscapes, and ornamental plantings. These grasses are prized for their graceful, flowing foliage, and in many cases, their striking seed heads that add texture, movement, and visual interest to outdoor spaces. They are a great plant for birds, providing habitat and food. They feed on the seeds of grasses and nest in the dense growth below.

To tidy up your grass after winter, comb through it with a gloved hand or fork in early spring to remove dead leaves. If you need to keep the soil well-drained but moist in summer, dig in compost or use a soil improver or conditioner. Remember: feed ornamental grass with a controlled-release fertiliser to encourage growth and add a generous layer of compost or mulch around the plant in autumn. We recommend adding a water-retention gel or a rich compost.

Best ornamental grass at a glance

Pink and silver flowers: Foxtail Barley - View Offer on Amazon UK
Silky, cream-white flowers: Pampas Grass - View Offer at Gardening Express
Ideal for beds and tubs: Lagurus ovatus 'Bunny's Tails Grass' - View Offer at Sarah Raven

There is a huge variety of ornamental grasses to choose from but fortunately, most are hardy, virtually carefree, and beautifully textured in their own unique ways. Perfect for pots, landscape design, and adding dynamic depth to your beds, we've brought together a list of the best ornamental grasses for your garden, as well as some planting ideas and care tips to help your grass thrive. You could even use this ornamental plant for privacy, which we all need...

Best ornamental grass for your garden

Wispy, pale and compact

'Stipa tenuissima' or Mexican Feather Grass always features heavily in gardens at summer flower shows, after which sales go through the roof! A neat, compact grass with stiff, thin stems, a strong arching shape, and an open structure, it's almost transparent, rather than the dense effect of some other grasses. Also known as ponytails or angel hair, its wispy, pale leaves are topped with fluffy heads of silvery-green flowers from June to September.

Customer Review: "My grasses arrived well packaged and in good condition. I've bought from T&M before and would do so again."

Pros

  • Fine, billowing, thread-like foliage
  • Fluffy, buff-coloured flowerheads
  • Tactile, deciduous grass

Cons

  • Flowers only in May
Height60 cm
Spread30 cm
HardinessHardy Perennial
PositionFull Sun, Semi-Shade
Flowering MonthsMay

Pink and silver flowers

'Hordeum jubatum' or Foxtail Barley is short-lived but it will self-seed to grow new plants. Give it a warm, sunny position and it'll reward you with delicate, pale pink, silvery flowers. Plant in drifts and the flowers will sway in the breeze creating attractive waves. Looks great in a gravel garden or at the front of a modern border.

Customer Review: "I'm so pleased with the germination rate of these seeds. I'm looking forward to seeing the squirrel tails to grow."

Pros

  • A large swathe of pink flowers
  • Easy to grow from seeds and will self-seed
  • No reported toxicity to pets

Cons

  • Short-lived but will self-seed
Height60 cm
Spread50 cm
HardinessHardy
PositionFull Sun, South or West
Flowering MonthsJune-August

Grey-blue fades to brown

Grown for its stiff, architectural blue foliage, the Festuca Glauca (or Blue Fescue) is a useful evergreen grass for year-round interest. These low-growing hummocks of grey-blue, needle-thin leaves are evergreen, with pretty flower spikes in summer slowly fading to brown. Other than a comb-through in spring to remove any dead foliage, it needs zero attention from you. It has a particularly neat, clump-forming habit that remains nicely compact as it grows.

Customer Review: "Good, healthy plants that arrived in perfect condition. A little small at the moment but they look good at the front of the border and seemed to have settled in well."

Pros

  • Stiff, architectural blue foliage
  • Useful evergreen grass for year-round interest
  • Short, blue-green flower spikes
Height30 cm
Spread30 cm
HardinessHardy Perennial
PositionFull Sun
Flowering MonthsJune and July

Silky, cream-white flowers

With huge, graceful feathery heads of silky cream-white flowers, this majestic ornamental Pampas Grass has boomed in popularity over the past year both indoors and outdoors. Fully hardy, these make a striking feature for late summer and autumn and still look attractive in the winter frost. These come supplied in approx. 2-litre containers.

Customer Review: "Very pleased with this plant. Looks strong and healthy."

Pros

  • Looks great blended with shrubs and grasses
  • Resistant to drought and freezing temperatures
  • Superb grass for late summer and autumn effect

Cons

  • May be too big for some spaces
Height150 cm
Spread120 cm
HardinessHardy Perennial
PositionFull Sun
Flowering MonthsAugust

A contemporary look

The upright blades of Japanese Blood Grass (or 'Imperata cylindrica Rubra') are green at the base and red at the tip, glowing like flickering flames when backlit by the sun. It's not terribly tough, so plant it in a sunny spot and keep it cosy with a layer of mulch in autumn. Or, grow it in a pot and pop it under cover in winter.

Pros

  • Resilient, easy-to-grow plants
  • Stunning, spiky grass
  • Add contrast to your flower beds

Cons

  • No customer reviews
Height30 to 50 cm
Spread30cm
HardinessHardy
PositionSun
Flowering MonthsMarch to October

Adds a sculptural edge

This Chasmanthium Latifolium originates from North America where it's also known as northern sea oats. It boasts masses of unusual flat flowers that add a sculptural edge to a modern plot, and the whole plant dries to a rich russet-brown colour in autumn. Give it a sunny spot and cut stems to ground level in early spring.

Customer Review: "Beautiful and very nice to see enjoyed growing from seed."

Pros

  • Lovely cascading over a path
  • Could fare well arranged in a vase
  • Delicate upper-storey perennial grass

Cons

  • Some customers didn't have any luck
Height90 cm
Spread45 cm
HardinessPerennial
PositionFull Sun
Flowering MonthsJuly and August

Resembles a squirrel tail

'Pennisetum alopecuroides' or Chinese Fountain Grass has long, arching, slender, green leaves and fluffy, brush-like, brown spikelets in summer that resemble a squirrel's tail. Decorative and low-maintenance, it can grow up to 150cm and thrives in the sun with fertile, well-drained garden soil. Growing in clumps, it's ideal for filling gaps in your borders.

Customer Review: "Looks lovely. Planted in my wildflower meadow (just sown)."

Pros

  • Highly decorative ornamental grass
  • Almost all year-round interest in the garden
  • A low-maintenance plant

Cons

  • Few customers reported poor condition
Height150 cm
Spread120 cm
HardinessHardy Perennial
PositionFull Sun
Flowering MonthsJuly to September

Keep this cosy through winter

We can't get enough of this fluffy Pennisetum villosum with flowers of whitish-green that take on purple tints as they mature. This grass won't survive a chilly winter so keep it cosy with mulch or grow in a pot and bring it undercover in late autumn. Plant the wheat-like feathertop grass in a sunny, well-drained location. Their fluffy texture will soften surrounding planting schemes and they look particularly good when the sun catches them from behind.

Customer Review: "Lovely planted under pleached fruit trees adding winter interest."

Pros

  • Greeny-white, wheat-like flowers
  • This grass usually self-seeds
  • Loosely tufted bunch in spring

Cons

  • Requires extra maintenance through winter
Height60 cm
Spread60 cm
HardinessBorderline Hardy
PositionFull Sun
Flowering MonthsJuly to September

Whimsical, cottage feel

'Eriophorum scheuchzeri' gets its common name (White Cotton Grass) because of the fluffy, white flowerheads that look like cotton wool balls floating among clumps of grassy foliage. Native to Alaska, Canada, Greenland, and Iceland, it's super hardy and can grow up to 30cm. It needs to be kept moist so would do well next to a garden pond, and you can expect to see the white flowerheads from June to September each year.

Pros

  • Slender, grass-like leaves
  • Forms a spreading clump
  • Fluffy-looking spikelets

Cons

  • No customer reviews
Height100 cm
Spread50 cm
HardinessFully Hardy
PositionFull Sun
Flowering MonthsJune to August

Perfect for gravel gardens

Planted in large drifts at the edge of a path or beneath trees, this slow-growing Hakonechloa macra 'Aureola' grass will bring movement to your garden with its tumbling cascades of striped yellow and green leaves. Plant in full sun, where the leaves can develop a reddish tint or part shade, and cut back to the base in spring.

Customer Review: "Really good size plants! I have planted them and can't wait for them to show their full potential."

Pros

  • Clump forming grass
  • Perfect for sun or shade
  • Ideal for containers or in gravel gardens

Cons

  • Some customers have had some issues with quality
Height35 cm
Spread40 cm
HardinessHardy Perennial
PositionSun or semi-shade
Flowering MonthsAugust to October

Oat-like flowerheads

Slender leaves sit atop towering stems, creating quite an impression. Plant the Stipa gigantea (golden oats) where it will catch the sun and its seedheads will shimmer like gold into winter. The leaves have sharp edges so wear gloves when handling and comb through in spring to remove dead foliage. Supplied in 3 x 9cm pots.

Customer Review: "This is a very impactful, very tall grass with amazing, tall, golden spears that shimmer in the sun. It has proved difficult, though, to keep them in shape. Some of the spears go off at an angle and look less attractive. If planted with other things of contrasting colour it can look fantastic. A real statement plant that we first got to know from seeing it in a National Trust garden."

Pros

  • Glistening, golden, oat-like flowerheads
  • Majestic semi-evergreen grass
  • Perfect for a mixed, sunny border

Cons

  • One or two customers feel that the results were poor
Height250 cm
Width120 cm
HardinessFully Hardy
PositionFull Sun
Flowering MonthsJune to July

Ideal for beds and tubs

'Lagurus ovatus' is so cute and looks exactly like its name describes: plump little balls on skinny stems that bob up and down in the breeze. Perfect for edging, beds, and tubs, these seeds can grow up to 20cm in height with delightful, touchable heads that flower from June to September. As its name describes, miniature rabbits' tails are ideal to use as an upper-storey in any cut flower bunch and container. It should be well-drained and in full sun.

Customer Review: "Second year of growing Sarah Raven bunny’s tails, great germination and lovely looking plants. Highly recommend."

Pros

  • Perfect for edging, beds and tubs
  • Delightful touchable flower heads
  • Ideal for smaller outdoor spaces

Cons

  • Needs to be well-drained and in full sun
Height45 cm
Width30 cm
HardinessHardy Annual
PositionFull Sun
Flowering MonthsJuly to September

Stripy, unusual leaves

Just look at these stripy leaves! This variegation is temperature-dependent so plant it in light shade. The green and cream foliage grows in an elegant fountain shape and in hot summers you'll also enjoy silky, coppery-pink flower spikes. Cut the Miscanthus Sinensis 'Zebrinus' down to the base in late winter.

Customer Review: "Looks great...... growing well. Lovely variegated grass."

Pros

  • Grows nice and tall for privacy
  • Graceful, fountainous grass
  • Silky, finger-like flower spikes

Cons

  • Typically do not survive winter
Height125 cm
Width45 cm
HardinessFully Hardy
PositionFull Sun
Flowering MonthsAugust and September

Ornamental Grass Care Buys

Best plant food for ornamental grass

Feeding plants for up to 6 months, removing the need for regular feeding, the Miracle-Gro All Purpose Continuous Release Plant Food will keep your ornamental grasses looking luscious and fabulous, no matter the time of year.

Customer Review: "Goo plant food. I put extra in my pots and hanging baskets, I use it every year when I start planting all my containers."

Pros

  • Best for beds, borders, pots, containers and hanging baskets
  • For all types of plants and suitable for fruit and vegetables
  • Releases nutrients only when conditions are right for feeding

Cons

  • Some customers report damaged packaging
Quantity1kg

Best planters for ornamental grass

This vidaXL Bamboo Raised Bed Pots (Pack of 3) with nylon lining will be an ideal choice for your garden, patio or terrace. It will be an eye-catcher in your garden or on your terrace or patio. The planters are made of weather-resistant and waterproof bamboo, which is durable and stable for outdoor use year-round, perfect for ornamental grass.

Customer Review: "Planted my roses in the planters the first two big and medium are great for shrubs, small roses bushes. Miniature plants and bulbs etc the small one are good for bulbs too as they fit snuggly."

Pros

  • Comes in three different sizes
  • Eye-catcher for your garden
  • Waterproof and sustainable bamboo

Cons

  • May not suit all species

Best compost for ornamental grass

For planting, we recommend the Westland John Innes No 3 Mature Plant Compost, which nurtures and sustains plants for a longer life. It has been developed especially to help mature plants and shrubs, with a long-lasting and nutrient-rich formulation - perfect for ornamental grass of all sizes and species. It has a four-month feed for your plants.

Pros

  • Rich in nutrients for hungry plants
  • Stable loam-based blend
  • Feeds for up to four months

Cons

  • Some customers were unsure of the size
Quantity10L

Best water retention gel

Slow-release moisture control for pots, containers and hanging baskets, this Westland Water Saving/Retention Gel is great for summer use. When temperatures are hot and households go on holiday, this could come in clutch. It has the capacity to hold 400 times its own weight in water. Impressive. Water is absorbed and released as the plant needs it. Reduces water stress in plants and helps to retain flowers and fruit. And - one application lasts all season long.

Customer Review: "Used mixed in small quantities sparingly in the soil of pots worked well. I saved a lot of unnecessary watering. I'm not sure what the granules contain but it shows as a jelly form when mixed with soil and water."

Pros

  • For use with containers and baskets
  • One application lasts a full season
  • Prevents pots and baskets from drying out

Cons

  • Some customers are unsure if it works
Quantity250g

Best fertiliser for ornamental grass

The envii Activearth Organic Soil Conditioner Improver is for use in no-dig gardening, vegetable beds, flower beds and lawns. The unique formula includes a blend of minerals and nutrients that improve soil aeration, drainage and plant growth. The pellets break down over the course of 4-6 weeks delivering minerals and nutrients to the soil. These minerals act as a food source for both microbes and earthworms, encouraging them to your plot or lawn. This way, your blooming borders will promoted to grow. It's safe for pets and wildlife; it helps your garden look fabulous.

Customer Review: "I will definitely be buying more I’m on for my second one now and my plants and soil are so much healthier looking."

Pros

  • Provides nutrients to enhance soil biology
  • Breaks down organic matter to improve soil
  • Safe for all pets and wildlife

Cons

  • Some customers are sceptical if it will work
Quantity1.2 kg

Best for compact ornamental grass

Add height and structure to the garden with this unique Sphere Planter with Stand from Waitrose Garden. Made from aluminium with a hammer-textured finish, the bowl sits on a sturdy tripod stand made from a lacquered metal rod. To bring out the best in this planter, fill it with ornamental grasses, trailing plants and herbs - spilling out the sides.

Pros

  • Attractive textured aluminium
  • Protective powder coat & lacquer
  • Rigid tripod stand

Cons

  • No customer reviews
SizeBowl is 36 x 18 cm, Stand is 24 x 22 cm

Durable, weather-resistant planters

Make your garden modern and stylish for your garden, patio, decking or courtyard with this Beehive Planters, Pack of 3, with a pretty bronze effect, which will offer a focal point to your outdoor space. Manufactured from UV-stabilised polyurethane, your planters will be weather-resistant and maintenance-free. It's perfect for ornamental grass.

Pros

  • Durable, tough UV-stabilised and weather-resistant
  • Perfect for indoor and outdoor use, with no drainage holes.
  • Traditional antique bronze effect

Cons

  • No customer reviews
SizeSmall is 19 x 23.6 cm; Medium is 23 x 29 cm; Large is 28 x 35 cm

FAQs

What types are there?

There are numerous species and varieties of ornamental grasses, coming in various growth habits, including clumping, spreading, and trailing forms. Some are evergreen, while others are deciduous, meaning they lose their foliage in the winter. If you were keen on learning more, we've listed some common types of ornamental grass:
Fountain Grass (Pennisetum): Known for its arching, fountain-like growth habit, fountain grasses are popular for their fluffy, bottlebrush-like flower spikes.
Japanese Silver Grass (Miscanthus): These grasses are known for their tall, upright growth and feathery plumes that can be quite showy.
Switchgrass (Panicum): Switchgrass is a native North American grass that offers a range of cultivars with different heights and foliage colours.
Feather Reed Grass (Calamagrostis): This grass features upright, narrow foliage and feathery plumes, making it a popular choice for formal gardens.
Blue Fescue (Festuca glauca): A smaller ornamental grass with striking blue-grey foliage.
Maiden Grass (Miscanthus sinensis): Tall and graceful, these grasses are prized for their silky plumes and colourful fall foliage.

Ornamental grass planting ideas

Match with hardy geraniums and Siberian bugloss for the ultimate low-maintenance showstopper patio pot.

Plant into a trio of small patio pots to pretty up and punctuate your paving or decking.

Plant in a row to use as a garden screen from neighbours, to divide up your garden, or to frame a seating area.

Because of its cascading shape, ornamental grasses such as the Mexican feather grass look gorgeous in a wide shallow bowl.

Use as the perfect backdrop to show off garden sculptures, especially with grasses with fluffy heads that’ll gently sway in the slightest breeze. They’ll provide a beautiful contrast to straight lines and spheres.

Cut and dry some of the seedheads in autumn for indoor arrangements or leave them where they are to feed finches and other seed-eating garden birds.

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Piper Huxley is a Homes, Garden and Wellness Product Writer for Modern Gardens Magazine, an all-rounder. When she’s not writing about houseplants, she’s tending to her own growing collection…

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